Production guidance

Tolerable negative error (TNE): table, checks and filler targets

Use the UK TNE table correctly, understand the twice-TNE limit and connect the result to filler capability and checkweigher settings.

Production environment relevant to tolerable negative error (tne): table, checks and filler targets

Direct answer

Calculate TNE from the nominal quantity using the official band, rounding percentage-based values up to the nearest 0.1 g or ml. Then use TNE within the full Three Packers Rules; it is not a recommended filler target or a substitute for batch-average and sampling control.

Official TNE bands

The current GOV.UK table alternates between percentage and fixed-value bands. Where TNE is calculated as a percentage, the result is rounded up to the nearest 0.1 g or ml.

Nominal quantityTNE
5 to 50 g/ml9% of nominal quantity
50 to 100 g/ml4.5 g/ml
100 to 200 g/ml4.5% of nominal quantity
200 to 300 g/ml9 g/ml
300 to 500 g/ml3% of nominal quantity
500 to 1,000 g/ml15 g/ml
1,000 to 10,000 g/ml1.5% of nominal quantity
10,000 to 15,000 g/ml150 g/ml
More than 15,000 g/ml1% of nominal quantity

Do not use TNE as the target

TNE defines a permitted negative-error threshold within the average system. It does not mean the filler should aim one TNE below nominal. The batch average must still meet the nominal quantity requirement and only the allowed small proportion may pass beyond one TNE.

Set the production target using measured process variation, tare, temperature or density effects, sample frequency and the risk of drift.

Connect TNE to checkweigher capability

The weighing system must distinguish the required limits at production speed with the real pack. Dynamic effects, conveyor vibration, air movement, pack stability and product movement can increase variation compared with a static bench scale.

Conduct repeated challenge tests at the relevant weights and document detection, rejection and reject confirmation. Do not set limits tighter than the validated system can reliably classify.

Investigate trends before packs fail

Use trend data to find gradual nozzle drift, product-supply changes, tare shifts or recipe errors before many packs cross a limit. Link each intervention to a timestamp and affected product window.

Review mean, spread and outliers. A stable but badly centred process needs a target adjustment; a centred but highly variable process needs root-cause work.

Information to prepare

  • Confirm nominal quantity and measurement unit
  • Select the correct official TNE band
  • Round percentage results up to 0.1 g or ml
  • Calculate the twice-TNE absolute threshold
  • Measure filler and tare variation
  • Validate checkweigher repeatability and reject action
  • Use TNE within the full quantity-control plan
Relevant specialist route

Weigh Fillers

Weigh-filling and quantity-control routes for products sold by mass.

View the solutionweighfillers.co.uk
Important: Use the current official table and obtain competent advice. The calculator and guide do not certify legal compliance.

Official references

Check the current source before relying on dates, thresholds or legal duties.

Common search questions

Questions customers also ask

Is TNE the amount every pack may be underweight?

No. It is a threshold used within the Three Packers Rules; the batch average and the proportion of short packs are also controlled.

How is a percentage TNE rounded?

Current GOV.UK guidance says to round the calculated weight or volume up to the nearest 0.1 g or ml.

Can TNE be used for both grams and millilitres?

The official table is expressed for nominal quantities in grams or millilitres. The measurement method still has to be suitable for the product and declaration.

Should checkweigher limits equal the legal thresholds?

Set points must account for the validated dynamic weighing performance and the site’s control plan; obtain competent advice before finalising legal limits.

Ask a question