Start with the packaging format

What pack, closure or label are you using?

Choose the closest container, closure, label, flexible pack or end-of-line format. Then select the fault or decision you need to solve.

85pack-format guides
1,530specific answers
5packaging sections
18problem routes per format
Packaging containers prepared for a production line
Pack formats

Containers and pack formats

See the full section →
Production process relevant to round bottles18 answers

Round bottles

Cylindrical containers suited to wrap labelling but vulnerable to uncontrolled rotation.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to square bottles18 answers

Square bottles

Flat-sided containers that need stable orientation and controlled corners at transfers.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to oval bottles18 answers

Oval bottles

Containers that can rotate or rock unless positively controlled through the line.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to glass bottles18 answers

Glass bottles

Rigid but breakable containers requiring controlled contact and base support.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to pet bottles18 answers

Pet bottles

Light plastic containers that can deform, scuff or become unstable under line pressure.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to hdpe bottles18 answers

Hdpe bottles

Opaque plastic containers with moulding variation and static behaviour.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to jars18 answers

Jars

Wide-mouth containers used with screw, twist-off or vacuum closure systems.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to tubs18 answers

Tubs

Wide containers that may use snap lids, foil seals or overcaps.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to jerrycans18 answers

Jerrycans

Larger handled containers requiring stable support and controlled filling.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to metal cans18 answers

Metal cans

Rigid containers used for food, beverage, chemical and industrial products.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to vials18 answers

Vials

Small containers where precise dosing, cleanliness and controlled handling are critical.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to premade pouches18 answers

Premade pouches

Flexible packs that must be picked, opened, filled and sealed consistently.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to sachets18 answers

Sachets

Small single-dose flexible packs with demanding dose and seal control.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to doypacks18 answers

Doypacks

Stand-up pouches whose base gusset and zipper affect opening and presentation.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to spouted pouches18 answers

Spouted pouches

Flexible packs with a rigid spout that may be filled before or after spout insertion.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to open-mouth bags18 answers

Open-mouth bags

Paper or plastic bags used for powders, granules and larger fills.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to folding cartons18 answers

Folding cartons

Printed board packs that must erect, load and close consistently.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to corrugated cases18 answers

Corrugated cases

Shipping cases requiring stable filling, closing, taping and transport strength.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to trays18 answers

Trays

Open or lidded formats used to collate, support or protect products.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to tubes18 answers

Tubes

Compressible packs whose orientation, filling and sealing method depend on tube material.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to bottle rinsing before filling18 answers

Bottle rinsing before filling

New containers that must be inverted, rinsed, drained and returned to the line before filling.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to returnable bottle washing18 answers

Returnable bottle washing

Used containers requiring sorting, label removal, washing, rinsing, drying and inspection.

Open the guide →
Capping and closures

Caps, lids and closures

See the full section →
Production process relevant to screw caps18 answers

Screw caps

Threaded closures controlled by seating, engagement and application torque.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to pump caps18 answers

Pump caps

Dispensing pumps with dip tubes that need controlled orientation and insertion.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to trigger sprays18 answers

Trigger sprays

Large asymmetric closures with long dip tubes and a defined handle orientation.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to flip-top caps18 answers

Flip-top caps

Hinged closures that may require cap orientation and controlled torque.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to disc-top caps18 answers

Disc-top caps

Dispensing closures where orientation and finish quality affect presentation.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to twist-off jar lids18 answers

Twist-off jar lids

Lugged metal closures often linked to hot fill or vacuum processes.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to vacuum jar lids18 answers

Vacuum jar lids

Closures whose final performance depends on the thermal and vacuum process.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to ropp caps18 answers

Ropp caps

Aluminium closures formed onto a compatible bottle finish by rollers.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to t-corks18 answers

T-corks

Bar-top closures pressed into a compatible bottle opening.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to press-on caps18 answers

Press-on caps

Closures applied by controlled axial force rather than thread torque.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to snap caps18 answers

Snap caps

Closures that engage a bead or feature and require even seating.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to child-resistant caps18 answers

Child-resistant caps

Closures whose application must preserve the intended opening function.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to tamper-evident caps18 answers

Tamper-evident caps

Closures with bands, bridges or rings that must remain intact after application.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to aluminium screw caps18 answers

Aluminium screw caps

Metal threaded caps sensitive to scuffing, deformation and head setup.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to sports caps18 answers

Sports caps

Multi-part dispensing closures that may need orientation and specialised feeding.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to dropper caps18 answers

Dropper caps

Small closures with pipettes or droppers requiring gentle insertion and torque.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to stoppers18 answers

Stoppers

Plugs inserted to a controlled depth before an overcap or final closure.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to bungs18 answers

Bungs

Larger plugs or closures used on industrial containers and drums.

Open the guide →
Labels and coding

Labelling, coding and print-and-apply

See the full section →
Production process relevant to round-bottle labels18 answers

Round-bottle labels

Labels wrapped around cylindrical containers using controlled rotation.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to front and back labels18 answers

Front and back labels

Two labels positioned on opposite faces or sides of one container.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to full wrap labels18 answers

Full wrap labels

Long labels covering most of a container circumference.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to tapered-container labels18 answers

Tapered-container labels

Labels that must follow changing circumference without wrinkling.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to clear labels18 answers

Clear labels

Transparent stock where bubbles, dust and low-contrast gap detection are visible.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to small labels18 answers

Small labels

Short or narrow labels requiring accurate sensing and dispense control.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to large labels18 answers

Large labels

Wide or long labels that magnify skew, tension and wipe-down errors.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to top labels18 answers

Top labels

Labels applied to lids, cartons, trays or flat product surfaces.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to base labels18 answers

Base labels

Labels applied underneath packs where presentation and support are constrained.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to pouch labels18 answers

Pouch labels

Labels applied to flexible packs that may not present a flat rigid surface.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to carton labels18 answers

Carton labels

Identification or logistics labels applied to board packs.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to shrink sleeves18 answers

Shrink sleeves

Printed film sleeves shrunk around part or all of a container.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to tamper-evident neck bands18 answers

Tamper-evident neck bands

Short sleeves positioned over a cap and neck before shrinking.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to batch codes18 answers

Batch codes

Variable identifiers used to connect packs to a production batch.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to date codes18 answers

Date codes

Best-before, use-by or production dates printed onto packs.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to barcodes18 answers

Barcodes

Machine-readable linear symbols that require sufficient contrast and quiet zones.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to qr codes18 answers

Qr codes

Two-dimensional codes whose size, contrast and print quality affect scanning.

Open the guide →
Production process relevant to shipping labels18 answers

Shipping labels

Variable-data labels linked to an order, carrier or warehouse system.

Open the guide →
Flexible packaging

Pouches, sachets and flexible packs

See the full section →
Common search questions

Questions customers also ask

Open a question for a concise answer, then use the detailed guide above for the full production checks.

What should I know about round bottles?

Cylindrical containers suited to wrap labelling but vulnerable to uncontrolled rotation.

What should I know about square bottles?

Flat-sided containers that need stable orientation and controlled corners at transfers.

What should I know about oval bottles?

Containers that can rotate or rock unless positively controlled through the line.

What should I know about glass bottles?

Rigid but breakable containers requiring controlled contact and base support.

What should I know about pet bottles?

Light plastic containers that can deform, scuff or become unstable under line pressure.

How should I use the What pack, closure or label are you using? page?

Choose a packaging format and find answers for handling, closing, labelling, sealing, inspection and line integration.